THE IDEA

How steep is the rank curve?

Rank-frequency patterns can be highly uneven without a sharp cutoff.

Inside this model

Twenty ranks receive weights proportional to 1/r^s, normalized to 100%. The plot displays their relative frequencies as the exponent changes.

Out in the world

A practical use

Examine why a few words appear far more often than most others in a text corpus.

WHERE IT BREAKS

A useful lens. Not a universal law.

  • The exponent varies by data set and range; a good-looking rank plot alone does not establish a universal law.

Associated thinkers

Further reading

Explore the original research or the teaching reference behind this experiment.

George Zipf — Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort ↗