THE IDEA

How much does the top fifth hold?

The top-share rule depends on a distribution; it is not always exactly 80/20.

Inside this model

For a Pareto distribution with exponent α=shape/10>1, the top q share is q^(1−1/α). The plot shows the share owned by the top 1–50%.

Out in the world

A practical use

Compare whether a few products account for most sales in an uneven portfolio.

WHERE IT BREAKS

A useful lens. Not a universal law.

  • This is one stylized distribution; a measured top share does not prove the underlying mechanism.

Associated thinkers

Further reading

Explore the original research or the teaching reference behind this experiment.

Vilfredo Pareto — Cours d'économie politique ↗