THE IDEA

Would you go tonight?

The payoff to attending depends on how many other people independently make the same forecast.

Inside this model

Ninety-nine other agents independently go with probability 1−expected-attendance/100, a transparent toy response to the public expectation. A seeded round samples turnout; your attendance adds one. Going pays +1 if total attendance is at or below capacity, −1 otherwise; staying yields zero.

Out in the world

A practical use

Decide whether to visit a popular place when everyone has the same crowd forecast.

WHERE IT BREAKS

A useful lens. Not a universal law.

  • Other agents use a fixed response rule, not Arthur's adaptive heterogeneous forecasting strategies.

Associated thinkers

Further reading

Explore the original research or the teaching reference behind this experiment.

W. Brian Arthur — Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality ↗