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Joshua Angrist.

Economist known for empirical causal inference and instrumental-variable research.

Causality & Research ↗Markets & Economics ↗

Associated with

01Interactive

Instrumental Variables

Use encouragement to identify an effect, then deliberately break the instrument.

Causality & ResearchInformation & Signals

Associated with Joshua Angrist

These relationships distinguish discussion, development, and popularization; they do not imply sole invention. Effect pages include supporting references where verified and label provisional associations.